The Case for Front End Loading (Fel) and Constructability...

â€Å"The Case for Front End Loading (FEL) and Constructability Reviews† Professional Paper Delivered to the Greater New Orleans Chapter, Project Management Institute Professional Development Day 15 October 2004 by Milton H. Jones, PMP (PMCC, Inc.) Abstract: The stakes for the Project Manager have never been higher. Many still doubt the efficacy of the tools and processes espoused by the rapidly-growing membership of the world’s largest and fastest-growing project management professional organization and seek to tarnish its accomplishments by imputing that the profession is simply one of a long line of professional fads that is overly-burdened and preoccupied with descriptive phrases, jargon and/or †buzz words†. Yet some highly-effective tools†¦show more content†¦(All rights reserved) ENR recommended more â€Å"transparency† in the cost forecasting process and the use of independent appraisals prior to project approval. Recent research conducted by the Construction Industries Institute (CII) Small Projects Execution Research Team indicates that the front end planning effort for small projects is critical to success since small projects typically have no slack in either budget process nor in schedule. 1997 research (Note 1) based on a study of fifty-three local area petrochemical projects has concluded that there is a strong

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Woolf Baym Free Essays

Virginia Woolf takes into consideration the necessary conditions required for the creation of a literary work. She considers the schooling as the first pre-requisite for this purpose. Shakespeare’s sister is a manifestation of that aggravation that women writers felt over the passage of time over the issue of lack of equal opportunities for women in the literary domain. We will write a custom essay sample on Woolf Baym or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this way she contemplates over the socio-historical reason for the inability of female writers to create a high quality work. She looks at the female historical experience and relates it with her thesis. She poses a historical questions why great women writers were absent from the literary realm in the early history of English literature and why there no Shakespeare and/or Chaucer; â€Å"Why no woman wrote a word of that extraordinary literature when every other man, it seemed, was capable of song or sonnet. † (p. 363) Her dismay over the absence of any female literary giant turns into anger and gloominess when she learns about the pathos and miseries of female life. Although she tries to search for any available evidence on Shakespeare’s sister but lack of substantiation compel her employ her imaginary and fictional faculties in relating the predicaments of Shakespeare’s sister. Woolf’s theory postulates that â€Å"For genius like Shakespeare’s is not born among labouring, uneducated, servile people† because she is of the view that literary genius is a production leisure class activity. She further thinks that financial independence nurtures freedom of thought and action and this elevated flight of imagination can only produce a work of the calibre of Shakespeare. Women of that time were not free from these obstacles, so were unable to produce a great literary piece. There was female talent and genius but they wasted their talent in making money. â€Å"Hundreds of women began as the eighteenth century drew on to add to their pin money, or to come to the rescue of their families by making translations or writing the innumerable bad novels†(366) That is the reason that â€Å"She died young – alas, she never wrote a word. She lies buried where the omnibuses now stop, opposite the Elephant and Castle. † (367) Baym has evaluated the American literary landscape and has tried to search for the reasons for â€Å"the critical invisibility of the many active women authors in America. † Nina Baym considers the similar question about the plight of women writers in American history as Woolf described. But her attitude toward the topic is not literary but rather feminist. She says that women writer â€Å"has entered the literary history as the enemy. † (593). Even the serious critics cast doubt about the female writings. She further elaborated her point of view and questioned the female presentation in the American literature by the male writer. She described three form of male suppression that is manifested subtly in literature. Firstly, a woman is equalized with nature or landscape instead of her real life-like portrayal. She considers it a form of subjugation done by the conscious omission of real female characters. Secondly, she is of the view that women has been presented as an epitome of â€Å"entrappers† or â€Å"domesticators†. She considers this misrepresentation and distortion of female character as a manifestation of male suppression. She draws upon various literary sources and texts to support her arguments and to arrive at her conclusions. How to cite Woolf Baym, Papers

Racial Issues and Music Essay Example For Students

Racial Issues and Music Essay Throughout the years African American musicians have played a substantial part in the music industry. They have evolved from playing jazz music, to creating electronic and providing people with rap and hip-hop. However over the years, African American race has been portrayed in a negative perspective. Rap and Hip Hop music and their videos depict them as to being violent, criminals, and unruly. Articles all over the internet have the same remarks to pose â€Å"Rap these days is all about bitches, hoes, and drugs. † In a sense, rap is generalized by a few songs and the messages poised by the songs are assumed to be the three things listed above. In actual, this is untrue and there are various artists that rap about problems they faced in the ghetto and real life situations that African American’s face in their day to day life. However, for this blog write up the main purpose is to prove that songs like Hot Nigga by Bobby Shmurda coincide with the stereotypes that rap songs are basically portraying African American’s as violent individuals who partake in illegal actions such as the consumption of drugs and the use of weapons. The specific idea of race being portrayed negatively in this song is very easy to comprehend. Almost everyone in this song is an African American residing in East Flatbush, Brooklyn. Shmurda goes onto rap about his friends and gang members that carry weapons such as a 9 millimeter pistol. It is also evident in the video that Shmurda’s actions specifically reference the use of weapons. This links in with the stereotype that black people are linked with violent actions and connected to the use of weapons. Moving on, there are also references made in the lyrics of the song and the video where the listener has a glimpse of the use of marijuana, another point that helps connect African Americans to the use of illegal substances and unruly behavior. However, not every African American should be generalized into a category of gangsters that Shmurda portrays them to be, the general public feels it is right to paint every African into the same category. This is the reason why in America there are brutal killings of innocent African Americans. The population of people postulate the African race to be indulged in matters of violence and illegal activities due to people like Shmurda. I, myself am an avid listener to Rap music and artists like Bobby Shmurda, however his songs have a beat that helps me liven up the atmosphere. When it comes to lyrics and actual rap music, I would pick artists like Kendrick Lamar who rap for the African race and outline the struggles they go through. I feel it is wrong label the African American race as gangsters because at the end of the day they are humans and should be treated with due respect even though due to a few rotten apples their name is tarnished in society.